next up previous
Next: About this document ...

�����II�ͽ������

���� 15.1   $ {\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}/8{\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}\times {\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}/6{\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}$ �� $ {\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}/48{\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}$ �Ȥϲ÷��Ȥ���Ʊ���ǤϤʤ����Ȥò¼¨¤ï¿½ï¿½Ê¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���� 15.2   $ {\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}/7{\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}\times {\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}/6{\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}$ �� $ {\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}/42{\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}$ �Ȥϲ÷��Ȥ���Ʊ���Ǥ��뤳�Ȥò¼¨¤ï¿½ï¿½Ê¤ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½ï¿½

���� 15.3  

$ {\mathbb{C}}[X]$ -�÷��Ȥ��� $ {\mathbb{C}}[X]/(X^2-1) \cong {\mathbb{C}}[X]/(X-1)\oplus {\mathbb{C}}[X]/(X+1)$ �Ǥ��뤳�Ȥ򼨤��ʤ�����

���� 15.4   $ {\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}$ �÷� $ M_1={\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}\oplus {\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}$ ���� $ M_2={\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}\oplus {\mbox{${\mathbb{Z}}$}}$ �ؤν�Ʊ������ $ f: M_1 \to M_2$ ��

$\displaystyle f(
\begin{pmatrix}
a \\
b
\end{pmatrix})
=
\begin{pmatrix}
1 & 2 \\
3 & -4
\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}
a \\
b
\end{pmatrix}$

�����ơ� $ N=M_2/f(M_1)$ �Ȥ����� $ M_2$ �θ� $ m$ �� $ N$ �ǤΥ��饹(��;��)�� $ [m]$ �� �񤳤��� ���ΤȤ���
  1. $ M_2$ �θ� $ m$ �ǡ� $ [0]=[m]$ �Ȥʤ��Τ���� 5�ĵ󤲤衣
  2. $ M_2$ �θ� $ e_1=
\begin{pmatrix}
1 \\
0
\end{pmatrix}$ �� $ e_2=
\begin{pmatrix}
0 \\
1
\end{pmatrix}$ �Ȥ� $ N$ �ˤ�����Ʊ�����饹�ǤϤʤ�(���ʤ���� % latex2html id marker 925
$ [e_1]\neq [e_2]$ �Ǥ���) ���Ȥ򼨤��ʤ�����
  3. (���Ը���) $ N$ ����÷���ľ�¤Ȥ���ɽ�����ʤ�����



2010-07-30